根据动态条件进行 SQL 查询

例题描述和简单分析

数据库中,有EMPLOYEE 表,数据如下所示:

EID

NAME

SURNAME

GENDER

STATE

BIRTHDAY

HIREDATE

DEPT

1

Rebecca

Moore

F

California

1974-11-20

2005-03-11

R&D

2

Ashley

Wilson

F

New York

1980-07-19

2008-03-16

Finance

3

Rachel

Johnson

F

New Mexico

1970-12-17

2010-12-01

Sales

4

Emily

Smith

F

Texas

1985-03-07

2006-08-15

HR

5

Ashley

Smith

F

Texas

1975-05-13

2004-07-30

R&D

6

Matthew

Johnson

M

California

1984-07-07

2005-07-07

Sales

7

Alexis

Smith

F

Illinois

1972-08-16

2002-08-16

Sales

8

Megan

Wilson

F

California

1979-04-19

1984-04-19

Marketing

9

Victoria

Davis

F

Texas

1983-12-07

2009-12-07

HR

10

Ryan

Johnson

M

Pennsylvania

1976-03-12

2006-03-12

R&D

需要根据动态条件(动态拼接SQL),查找 EID 小于 5 的数据,结果如下所示:

EID

NAME

SURNAME

GENDER

STATE

BIRTHDAY

HIREDATE

DEPT

1

Rebecca

Moore

F

California

1974-11-20

2005-03-11

R&D

2

Ashley

Wilson

F

New   York

1980-07-19

2008-03-16

Finance

3

Rachel

Johnson

F

New   Mexico

1970-12-17

2010-12-01

Sales

4

Emily

Smith

F

Texas

1985-03-07

2006-08-15

HR

解法及简要说明

在集算器中编写脚本p1.dfx,如下所示:


A

1

=connect("demo")

2

=A1.query@x("SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE  "+where)

简要说明:

设脚本参数where,值为 EID<5

A1   连接数据源名为 demo 的数据库

A2  返回查询结果所组成的序表,结束时自动关闭数据库连接。

BIRT 集成这段代码的方法可参考:BIRT 如何调用 SPL 脚本》

问答搜集

https://www.eclipse.org/forums/index.php/t/1074988/