从 TPCH 测试学习性能优化技巧之 Q7
一、 查询要求
Q7 语句是查询得到在 1995 年和 1996 年间,零件从一国供应商被运送给另一国的顾客,两国货运项目总的折扣后收入。查询结果列出供应商国家、顾客国家、年度、那一年的收入,并按供应商国家、顾客国家和年度升序排列。
Q7语句的特点是:带有分组、排序、聚集、子查询操作并存的多表查询操作。子查询的父层查询不存在其他查询对象,是格式相对简单的子查询。
二、 Oracle执行
Oracle编写的查询SQL语句如下:
select /*+ parallel(n) */
supp_nation,
cust_nation,
l_year,
sum(volume) as revenue
from
(
select
n1.n_name as supp_nation,
n2.n_name as cust_nation,
extract(year from l_shipdate) as l_year,
l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) as volume
from
supplier,
lineitem,
orders,
customer,
nation n1,
nation n2
where
s_suppkey = l_suppkey
and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
and c_custkey = o_custkey
and s_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey
and c_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey
and (
(n1.n_name = 'CHINA' and n2.n_name = 'RUSSIA')
or (n1.n_name = 'RUSSIA' and n2.n_name = 'CHINA')
)
and l_shipdate between date '1995-01-01' and date '1996-12-31'
) shipping
group by
supp_nation,
cust_nation,
l_year
order by
supp_nation,
cust_nation,
l_year;
其中/*+ parallel(n) */ 是Oracle的并行查询语法,n是并行数。
脚本执行时间,单位:秒
并行数 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
8 |
12 |
Oracle |
510 |
344 |
256 |
211 |
184 |
三、 SPL优化
中间子查询的运算和Q3类似,优化原理也类似,这里就不再赘述。
SPL脚本如下:
A |
|
1 |
=now() |
2 |
1995-01-01 |
3 |
1996-12-31 |
4 |
>name1="CHINA" |
5 |
>name2="RUSSIA" |
6 |
=file("nation.btx").import@b().select(N_NAME==name1 || N_NAME==name2).derive@o().keys@i(N_NATIONKEY) |
7 |
=file("supplier.ctx").open().cursor@m(S_SUPPKEY,S_NATIONKEY;S_NATIONKEY:A6).fetch().keys@im(S_SUPPKEY) |
8 |
=file("customer.ctx").open().cursor@m(C_CUSTKEY,C_NATIONKEY;C_NATIONKEY:A6).fetch().keys@im(C_CUSTKEY) |
9 |
=file("orders.ctx").open().cursor@m(O_ORDERKEY,O_CUSTKEY;O_CUSTKEY:A8) |
10 |
=file("lineitem.ctx").open().news(A9,L_ORDERKEY,L_SUPPKEY,L_EXTENDEDPRICE,L_DISCOUNT,L_SHIPDATE,O_CUSTKEY;L_SHIPDATE>=A2 && L_SHIPDATE <=A3,L_SUPPKEY:A7) |
11 |
=A10.select(O_CUSTKEY.C_NATIONKEY!=L_SUPPKEY.S_NATIONKEY) |
12 |
=A11.groups( L_SUPPKEY.S_NATIONKEY.N_NAME:supp_nation,O_CUSTKEY.C_NATIONKEY.N_NAME:cust_nation,year(L_SHIPDATE):l_year; sum(L_EXTENDEDPRICE*(1-L_DISCOUNT)): volume) |
13 |
return interval@ms(A1,now()) |
注意nation表数据A6在A7和A8分别使用了一次,用于外键匹配过滤,这和SQL的别名写法不同。
脚本执行时间,单位:秒
并行数 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
8 |
12 |
Oracle |
510 |
344 |
256 |
211 |
184 |
SPL组表 |
250 |
126 |
66 |
34 |
25 |
英文版