结构化文本的跨行计算
【问题】
I am working with a csv file, and I want to extract two values in specific positions from each and every row.
The csv input file looks like this:
a, b, c, d
12,32,45,76
23,45,77,56
32,34,49,28
73,92,26,68
73,36,77,26
For example I want the two consecutive values from the 3rd position (column c) from every row at the same time, so (45, 77), (49, 26), (77, ???)…
After getting those 2 values, I want to do some calculation on them and store them back.I am working on []2X1 size matrix multiplication. for that reason i need two consecutive value at a time.
package rotation.pkg45;import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
public class Rotation45 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String filename = "bank-full2.csv";
File file = new File(filename);
BufferedWriter writer = null;
try {
writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("bank2test1.csv"));
double a1 = 0.866025;
double a2 = 0.5;
double a3 = -0.5;
double a4 = 0.866025;
double b1;
double b2;
double c1;
double c2;
Scanner inputStream = new Scanner(file);
inputStream.next();
Scanner inputStreamm = new Scanner(file);
inputStreamm.next();
while (inputStreamm.hasNext()) {
String data = inputStreamm.next(); //read each line and store in data
String[] values = data.split(","); //every line splited with ";" and store each attribute in string list
double first = Double.parseDouble(values[2]);
/*NoSuchElementException*/String data1 = inputStreamm.next(); //read comming nextline for second value and store in data1
String[] values1 = data1.split(",");
//inputStream.next();
double second = Double.parseDouble(values1[2]);
c1 = ((a2 * second) + (a1 * first));
c2 = ((a3 * first) + (a4 * second));
values1[2] = String.valueOf(c2);
values[2] = String.valueOf(c1);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
//String newData = sb.toString();
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
sb.append(values[i]);
if (i < values.length - 1) {
sb.append(",");
}
}
sb.append("\n");
for (int i = 0; i < values1.length; i++) {
sb.append(values1[i]);
if (i < values.length - 1) {
sb.append(",");
}
}
//get the new string
//System.out.println(sb.toString());
writer.write(sb.toString()+"\n");
}
writer.close();
inputStreamm.close();
} catch(FileNotFoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Rotation45.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
i am getting error like nosuchelement exception at mention in my code...
【回答】
简单的行间计算:奇数行将c修改为(a2*下一个行的c)+(a1*本行的c),偶数行则修改为(a3*上一行的c)+(a4*本行的c)
Java硬编码实现要处理很多细节,代码很多且容易出错,这种情况下可以用SPL实现,脚本很简单,也容易集成。
A |
|
1 |
=file("d:\\data.csv").import@t(;,",") |
2 |
=a1=0.866025,a2=0.5,a3=-0.5,a4=0.866025 |
3 |
=A1.run(c=if(#%2==1,a2*c[1]+a1*c,a3*c[-1]+a4*c)) |
4 |
=file("d:\\result.csv").export@t(A1;",") |
A1:读取文本
A2:a1,a2,a3,a4四个网格变量赋值
A3:循环修改每一行c列的列值
奇数行,则c=a2*c[1]+a1*c,偶数行,则c=a3*c[-1]+a4*c,其中#表示行号,c[-1]表示上一行的c
A4:将修改后的数据导出到文本
写好的脚本如何在应用程序中调用,可以参考Java 如何调用 SPL 脚本